注釋（第3/6頁）

[15] G.D. H. Cole and A. W. Filson, British Working Class Movements. Select Documents (1951), p. 402

[16] J. Zubrzycki, Emigration from Poland, Population Studies, VI, (1952—3), p. 248.

[17] Engels to Marx, March 9, 1847.

第七章 民族主義

[1] Hoffmann v. Fallersleben, Der Deutsche Zollverein, in Unpolitische Lieder.

[2] G. Weill, L’Enseignement Sécondaire en France 1801—1920 (1921), p.72.

[3] E. de Laveleye, L’Instruction Ju Peuple (1872), p. 278.

[4] F. Paulsen, Geschichte des Gelehrten Unterrichts (1897), II, p. 703; A. Daumard, Les élèves de l’Ecole Poly-technique 1815—48 (Rev. d’Hist. Mod. et Contemp. V. 1958); The total number of German and Belgian students in an average Semester of the early 1840’s was about 14,000. J. Conrad, Die Frequenzverhältnisse der Universitäten der hauptsächlichen Kulturländer (Jb. f. Nationalōk. u. Statistik LVI, 1895, pp. 376 ff.)

[5] L. Liard, L’Enseignement Supérieur en France 1789—1889 (1888), p. 11 ff.

[6] Paulsen, op. cit., II, pp. 690—1.

[7] Handwörterbuch d.Staabwissenschaften (2nd ed.) art. Buchhandel.

[8] Laveleye, op. cit., p. 264.

[9] W. Wachsmuth, Europäische Sittengeschichte, V, 2 (1839), pp. 807—8.

[10] J. Sigmann, L’es radicaux badois et l’idée nationàle allemande en 1848.Etudes d’Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine, II, 1948, pp. 213—4.

[11] J. Miskolczy, Ungarn und die Habsburger-Monarchie (1959), p. 85.

第八章 土地

[1] Haxthausen, Studien ... ueber Russland (1847), II, p. 3.

[2] J. Billingsley, Survey of the Board of Agriculture for Somerset (1798), p. 52.

[3] The figures are based on the ‘New Domesday Book’of 1871—3, but there is no reason to believe that they do not represent the situation in 1848.

[4] Handwörterbuch d.Staatswissenschaften (Second Ed.), art. Grundbesitz.

[5] Th. von der Goltz, Gesch. d. Deutschen Landwirtschaft (1903), II; Sartorius v. Waltershausen, Deutsche Wirtschaftsgeschichte 1815—1914 (1923), p.132.

[6] Quoted in L. A. White ed., The Indian Journals of Lewis, Henry Morgan (1959).p 15.

[8] C. Issawi, Egypt since 1800. Journal Of Economic History, XXI, I,1961, p. 5.

[9] B.J. Hovde, The Scandinavian Countries 1720—1860 (1943), Vol. I, p. 279. For the increase in the average harvest from 6 million tons (1770) to 10 millions, see Hwb. d. Staatswissenschaften, art. Bauernbefreiung.

[10] A. Chabert, Essai sur les mouvements des prix et des revenus 1798—1820 (1949) II, p.27 ff; l. L’Huillier, Recherches sur l’Alsace Napoléonienne (1945), p.470.

[11] eg. G. Desert in E. Labrousse ed. Aspects de la Crise . . . 1846—51 (1956), p.58.

[12] J. Godechot, La Grande Nation (1956), II, p. 584.

[13] A. Agthe, Ursprung u. Lage d. Landarbeiter in Livland (1909), pp. 122—8.

[15] F. Luetge, Auswirkung der Bauernbefreiung, in Jb. f. Nat. Oek. 157, 1943, p.353 ff.

[16] R.Zangheri, Prime Ricerche sulla distribuzione delta proprietà fondiaria (1957).

[17] E. Sereni, Il Capitalismo nelle Campagne (1948), pp. 175—6.

[19] Dal Pane, Storia del Lavoro in Italia dagli inizi del secolo XVIII al 1815(1958), p.119 .

[20] R.Zangheri ed. Le Campagne emiliane nell’epoca moderna (1957), p. 73.

[21] J. Vicens Vives, ed. Historia Social y Economica de España y America(1959). IVii,pp. 92, 95.

[22] M. Emerit, L’état intellectuel et moral de l’Algérie en 1830, Revue d’Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine,I, 1954,p.207.

[23] R. Dutt, The Economic History of India under early British Rule (n.d. Fourth Ed.), p.88.

[24] R. Dutt, India and the Victorian Age (1904), pp. 56—7.

[25] B. S. Cohn, The initial British impact on India (Journal of Asian Studies, 19, 1959—60, pp. 418—31) shows that in the Benares district (Uttar Pradesh) officials used their position to acquire land wholesale. Of 74 holders of large estates towards the end of the century, 23 owed the original title to the land to their connections with civil servants (p. 430).

[26] Sulekh Chandra Gupta, Land Market in the North Western Provinces (Utter Pradesh) in the first half of the nineteenth century (Indian Economic Review, IV, 2, August 1958). See also the same author’s equally illuminating and pioneering Agrarian Background of 1857 Rebellion in the North-western Provinces (Enquiry,N. Delhi, Feb. 1959).

[27] R. P. Dutt, India Today (1940), pp. 129—30.

[28] K. H. Connell, Land and Population in Ireland, Economic History Review, II. 3,1950.pp.285, 288.

[29] S. H. Cousens, Regional .Death Rates in Ireland during the Great Famine. Population Studies, XIV, 1, 1960, p. 65.

第九章 邁向工業世界

[1] Quoted in W. Armytage, A Social History of Engineering. (1961), p. 126.

[2] Quoted in R. Picard, Le Romantisme Social, (1944), pt. 2, cap. 6.

[3] J. Morley, Life of Richard Cobden (1903 ed ), p. 108.

[4] R. Baron Castro, La poblacion hispano-americana, Journal of World History, V, 1959—60, pp. 339—40.